It is located in Lucknow Cantonment between Dilkusha Kothi and Kothi Bibiapur. You would
need to go straight from Dilkusha Kothi and then take a left after the railway crossing. You will then reach the cemetery at Vilayati Bagh.
On its right there is also a ‘durgah’ (tomb of a Muslim saint). It’s located on
the banks of River Gomti and the whole area is surrounded by lots of trees
and greenery. There are three English graves of Mr.
Henry P. Garvey, Captain W. Heley Hutchinson and Sergeant S. Newman.
The Bagh (Garden)
The construction of Vilayati Bagh was done by King
Ghazi-ud-din-Haider (1814-27) who built a beautiful garden and
European style house for his European wife 'Vilayati Mahal' for
throwing royal parties and amusements. However some historians believe that it
was laid out by his son King Nasir-ud-din Haider (1827-37). It is made of
Lakhauri bricks in lime-surkhi mortar, it is roughly square on plan with high
enclosure walls which served as a screen wall for the ladies. Once the entire complex was a beautiful garden with flowers and
plants of European variety which were grown here.
This garden was extensively damaged during the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857-58.
The Cemetery
The Book: Christian Tombs and Monuments in
the United Provinces by E. A. H. BLUNT I.C.S. Year: 1911 gives us the details
of the three English graves. Here are the details of the inscriptions:
909. – 1858 –
Garvey, H. P., MATE, R. N. Inscription:- Here lies Mr. Henry P.
Garvey, Acting Mate, Her Majesty’s Ship “Shannon” killed before Lucknow March
XIth MDCCCLVIII. Blessed are the dead which die in the
Lord. [This officer was killed during the attack on the Begum Kothi.]
(Reference: Forrest.)
910. – 1858 –
HUTCHINSON, W. H., captain. Inscription:- Sacred to the memory of
Captain W. Heley Hutchinson, 9th royal Lancers. Born 5th March
1833, mortally wounded in an attack on the rebels near the Moosa Bagh, 9th March
1858, diesd 22ndMarch 1858. This monument is erected by his brother
officers. [During the operations at the Moosa Bagh on the 9th March the
9th Lancers repeatedly charged the flying enemy, following them
up for about four miles. A small body of them reached a deep ravine through
which they could not ride; and it was here that Hutchinson was mortally
wounded. He dies on the 22ndand was buried in “the beautiful walled
garden at the riverside below the Dilkusha.”] (Reference: Forrest.)
911. – 1858 –NEWMAN, S.
Sergeant. Inscription:- In memory of Sergeant S. Newman, 9th Queen’s
Royal Lancers, who fell mortally wounded in pursuit of the rebels near the Moosa
Bagh, 19th March 1858. [wounded in the same affair as that
mentioned above. In Forrest he is given as a corporal.] (Reference: Forrest.)
As you turn Left after the railway crossing the road side sign indicates the soon approaching cemetery at Vilayati Bagh.
The Sign board outside Vilayati Bagh.
Entrance to the Vilayati Bagh (restoration was going on when I visited this place).
On the left at the entrance - 1
On the left at the entrance - 2
An Archaeological Survey of India protected monument.
View of the left of the garden as you step inside.
View of the center of the garden as you step inside - 1
View of the center of the garden as you step inside - 2.
The information stone in the garden.
Two of the three English graves in an enclosure - I couldn't find any inscriptions on the graves. Or perhaps I couldn't read them in the glaring Sun.
One of the graves from the above enclosure - I couldn't find any inscriptions on the grave. Or perhaps I couldn't read them in the glaring Sun.
Second grave from the above enclosure.
The third grave a little further off.
Right side of the Vilayati Bagh.
View of the garden buildings from outside. - 1
View of the garden buildings from outside. - 2
Use these other Links to view some more pictures of the
garden and the cemetery:
http://wwwgeorgeherbertshepherdlko.blogspot.in/2013/07/vilayatibagh-ruins-lucknow.html
Update dated: 19/09/2015
Found the below 1870's picture of the Vilayati bagh on Facebook page of 'Hamara Lucknow - Pustakmala'. Please do like this page for lots of lovely historical pictures and information on Lucknow.
Some of these pictures are quite haunting.
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